Abstract: Traditional Lyapunov stability theory cannot directly apply to constrained stochastic nonlinear systems when using barrier Lyapunov functions due to their inherent lack of radial ...
Abstract: The severe energy consumption problem of 5 G base stations (BSs) has always been an urgent issue to be solved. Many BS energy-saving strategies have been proposed, the most classic of which ...
The aging state and operational environment of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in electric vehicles are highly complex and variable. To investigate LIB safety under foreign object collisions, this study ...